मद्दत गर्नुहोस्!
Mad-dat gar-nu-hos!
Help me!
Usage
The basic emergency cry for help. Used in all urgent situations including trekking emergencies.
Grammar Note
"मद्दत" is from Arabic, shared with Hindi. In extreme urgency, just "मद्दत!" alone is understood.
डाक्टर बोलाउनुहोस्!
Daak-tar bo-laa-u-nu-hos!
Call a doctor!
Usage
For illness or injury. International clinics exist in Kathmandu. Watch for altitude sickness at high elevation.
Grammar Note
"बोलाउनु" = "to call/summon." Also: "एम्बुलेन्स बोलाउनुहोस्!" (Call an ambulance!)
प्रहरी बोलाउनुहोस्!
Pra-ha-ri bo-laa-u-nu-hos!
Call the police!
Usage
For theft, accidents, or any crime. Nepal police emergency number is 100.
Grammar Note
"प्रहरी" is the Nepali word for police. Distinct from Hindi "पुलिस" — a key vocabulary difference.
मलाई हाई अल्टिच्युड सिकनेस भयो
Ma-laai haai al-ti-chyud sik-nes bha-yo
I have altitude sickness
Usage
Altitude sickness above 3000m can be life-threatening. Descend immediately with headache/nausea.
Grammar Note
In Nepali, bodily experiences often use "मलाई (to me) + 〜 भयो (happened/occurred)."
मेरो सामान चोरी भयो
Me-ro saa-maan cho-ri bha-yo
My luggage was stolen
Usage
For reporting theft to police. Always keep passport and cash in a body pouch.
Grammar Note
"चोरी भयो" is a passive past construction. Replace subject: "पर्स चोरी भयो" (wallet stolen), etc.
हेलिकप्टर रेस्क्यू चाहिन्छ
He-li-kap-tar res-kyu chaa-hin-chha
A helicopter rescue is needed
Usage
For serious emergencies at altitude, helicopter rescue may be the only option. Travel insurance covering heli-rescue is essential.
Grammar Note
"चाहिन्छ" means "is needed." Add "अहिले नै" (right now) for urgency: "अहिले नै चाहिन्छ."
मलाई टाउको दुखेको छ
Ma-laai taa-u-ko du-khe-ko chha
I have a headache
Usage
Headache is the first sign of altitude sickness. Consider descending immediately above 3000m.
Grammar Note
Body pain: "मलाई + body part + दुखेको छ." Replace: "पेट" (stomach), "खुट्टा" (leg).
नजिकको अस्पताल कहाँ छ?
Na-ji-ka-ko as-pa-taal ka-haan chha?
Where is the nearest hospital?
Usage
Finding the nearest hospital. Kathmandu has several international-standard hospitals.
Grammar Note
"नजिकको" is "नजिक" (near) plus the adnominal "-को", meaning "nearby / nearest". "अस्पताल" is a loanword from English "hospital".
मेरो बीमा छ
Me-ro bi-maa chha
I have insurance
Usage
Informing medical staff or rescue teams of insurance coverage. Travel insurance with heli-rescue is mandatory for Nepal trekking.
Grammar Note
Possession in Nepali uses "छ" (there is). Know the negative: "मेरो बीमा छैन" (I have no insurance).
म हराएँ
Ma ha-raaen
I am lost
Usage
Used when lost on a trekking trail. Nepali mountain paths have many forks. A guide is always recommended.
Grammar Note
"हराएँ" is the past of "हराउनु" (to get lost). "सामान हराएको छ" = "belongings are missing."
आगो लाग्यो!
Aa-go laag-yo!
Fire!
Usage
Shout loudly in case of fire. Especially important in areas with old wooden structures.
Grammar Note
"आगो लाग्नु" is the idiom for "fire breaks out." "लाग्यो" is past tense. Nepal fire brigade: 101 (102 is the ambulance, 100 the police).
नगर्नुहोस्!
Nagarnuhos!
Stop it
Usage
Shown to refuse persistent touts, following, or an unreasonable demand. It can be held up without saying a word
मलाई नछुनुहोस्!
Malai nachhunuhos!
Do not touch me
Usage
Hold this up when someone touches you; it also alerts bystanders to what is happening
चोर!
Chor!
Thief
Usage
Alerts everyone nearby right after a theft; in Nepal passers-by often react and stop the person
लुटपाट
Lutpaat
Robbery
Usage
Shown when reporting that money or belongings were taken by force; distinct from चोरी, plain theft
पाकेटमार
Paaketmaar
Pickpocket
Usage
Someone who steals money from the pockets of others; show it when reporting a theft on a bus or in a crowded market
अपहरण
Apaharan
Kidnapping
Usage
Shown to police to report that someone has been taken away against their will
हत्या
Hatyaa
Murder
Usage
Shown when reporting that a person has been killed
दङ्गा
Dangaa
Riot
Usage
Describes a violent crowd disturbance; use it to ask a hotel or the police whether it is safe to go out
बम
Bam
Bomb
Usage
Shown to report a suspicious object or a suspected explosive
आगो लाग्यो! भाग्नुहोस्!
Aa-go laag-yo! Bhaag-nu-hos!
Fire! Run!
Usage
Shout this to announce a fire and tell people to get out. Nepal fire brigade: 101
Grammar Note
The first half reuses "आगो लाग्यो" (fire has broken out); the second takes the verb भाग्नु (to flee) with the polite imperative ending -नुहोस् seen in "बोलाउनुहोस्".
चोर! समात्नुहोस्!
Chor! Samaat-nu-hos!
Thief! Catch him!
Usage
Shouted right after a theft to alert bystanders and ask them to stop the person
Grammar Note
समात्नु means "to catch, seize", as in "the police did not catch the thief". The polite imperative ending is -नुहोस्.
दमकल बोलाउनुहोस्!
Damkal bo-laa-u-nu-hos!
Please call a fire engine
Usage
Used at the scene of a fire to ask for a fire engine. Nepal fire brigade: 101
Grammar Note
The same "call X" pattern as "डाक्टर बोलाउनुहोस्" ("call a doctor") and "प्रहरी बोलाउनुहोस्" ("call the police"), with दमकल (fire engine) in the slot.
प्रहरी कार्यालय कहाँ छ?
Pra-ha-ri kaar-yaa-la-ya ka-haan chha?
Where is the police station?
Usage
Used when asking where to file a report; a small neighbourhood post is also called प्रहरी चौकी
Grammar Note
The same "X कार्यालय कहाँ छ?" pattern as "हुलाक कार्यालय कहाँ छ?" ("where is the post office?"), with प्रहरी (police) in the slot.
जापानी भाषा बोल्ने मान्छे छ?
Jaa-paa-ni bhaa-shaa bol-ne maan-chhe chha?
Is there anyone who speaks Japanese?
Usage
Ask at a police or hospital counter whether anyone on duty speaks Japanese
Grammar Note
Same frame as "अंग्रेजी बोल्ने डाक्टर छ?" ("is there a doctor who speaks English?"), with the language replaced by जापानी भाषा and the noun by मान्छे.
यो मान्छेको होस छैन
Yo maan-chhe-ko hos chhai-na
This person is unconscious
Usage
Show this to tell paramedics or bystanders the state of a collapsed person
Grammar Note
Possessor + होस + छैन. होस means "consciousness", as in "usko hos thiena" (he remained unconscious for three days). The negative छैन is as in "नेटवर्क छैन" ("no network").
मेरो पर्स चोरी भयो
Me-ro pars cho-ri bha-yo
My wallet was stolen
Usage
For reporting a stolen wallet to the police. Nepal police emergency number is 100
Grammar Note
The "मेरो सामान चोरी भयो" ("my luggage was stolen") pattern, with the object replaced by पर्स (wallet).
मेरो कोठामा चोरी भयो
Me-ro ko-thaa-maa cho-ri bha-yo
My room was broken into
Usage
Tell a hotel or the police that your room was entered and robbed while you were out
Grammar Note
The "मेरो … चोरी भयो" frame with कोठा (room) in the locative -मा, the same case ending as in "कार्यशालामा".
त्यो मान्छे अपराधी हो
Tyo maan-chhe a-pa-raa-dhi ho
That person is the culprit
Usage
Used to point out the offender to the police; show it while pointing
Grammar Note
The same copular "X is Y" sentence as "यो ह्यान्ड ब्यागेज हो" ("this is hand baggage"). The demonstrative is त्यो and the noun मान्छे. अपराधी means "criminal, culprit", as in "the police are looking for the culprit".
म ठगिएँ
Ma tha-gi-en
I was deceived
Usage
For reporting that you were cheated — an overcharge, a fake guide, or a similar scam
Grammar Note
The passive of ठग्नु (to cheat, rip off). The first-person past ending -िएँ is the same form as in "म थाकिएँ" (I got tired).
मेरो सामान छुट्यो
Me-ro saa-maan chhu-tyo
I left it behind
Usage
Say this when you have left your belongings behind on a bus or in a shop
Grammar Note
The subject is "मेरो सामान" (my luggage). छुट्नु means "to be left behind, forgotten", as in "saamaan chuTlaa" (the luggage might be forgotten).
चाँडो गर्नुहोस्!
Chaan-do gar-nu-hos!
Please hurry
Usage
Use it to ask for speed — an ambulance, the police, or a procedure
Grammar Note
चाँडो गर्नु is a compound verb meaning "to hurry, to rush". गर्नुहोस् is the same polite imperative as in "मद्दत गर्नुहोस्".
अहिले नै आउनुहोस्!
A-hi-le nai aa-u-nu-hos!
Please come right away
Usage
Use it on the phone to ask the police, an ambulance, or hotel staff to come at once
Grammar Note
"अहिले नै" (right now) is an adverb that adds urgency. "आउनुहोस्" means "please come".
आपतकालीन निकासबाट भाग्नुहोस्
Aa-pat-kaa-lin ni-kaas-baa-ta bhaag-nu-hos
Please escape through the emergency exit
Usage
Show it during a fire or an earthquake while pointing others toward the escape route
Grammar Note
"आपतकालीन निकास" (emergency exit) is the wording used on signs. The ablative -बाट is the same ending as in "जापानबाट" (from Japan). भाग्नु means "to run away, flee, escape".
मलाई अस्पताल लैजानुहोस्
Ma-laai as-pa-taal lai-jaa-nu-hos
Please take me to a hospital
Usage
Ask a taxi driver or a bystander to take you to a hospital
Grammar Note
लैजानु means "to take, take with, take away" and also appears as "लैजान"; the polite imperative ending -नुहोस् is added.
म कुटिएँ
Ma ku-ti-en
I was beaten
Usage
For telling the police or a doctor that you were assaulted
Grammar Note
The passive of कुट्नु (to beat, hit). The first-person past ending -िएँ is the same form as in "म थाकिएँ" and "म ठगिएँ".
सवारी दुर्घटना भयो
Sa-waa-ri dur-gha-ta-naa bha-yo
There has been a traffic accident
Usage
Tell the police, paramedics or bystanders that a traffic accident has happened
Grammar Note
The "durghatana bhayo" frame of "दुर्घटना भयो — स्की पेट्रोललाई फोन गर्नुहोस्।" with "sawari" prefixed. "दुर्घटना" means "accident" (noun) and "सवारी" means "a) transportation … b) traffic".
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