नमस्ते
Na-mas-te
Hello / Greetings
Usage
The most common greeting in Nepal. Said while pressing palms together and bowing slightly. Identical to Hindi "Namaste." Works everywhere from Kathmandu to Himalayan trekking trails.
Grammar Note
From Sanskrit. Nepali and Hindi share the Devanagari script but are distinct languages. The reply is also "Namaste."
धन्यवाद
Dhan-ya-waad
Thank you
Usage
Polite thanks. Also used to thank porters and guides on treks.
Grammar Note
Same as Hindi "dhanyavaad." More emphatic: "बहुत धन्यवाद" (many thanks).
माफ गर्नुहोस्
Maaf gar-nu-hos
Excuse me / Sorry
Usage
Polite expression for both apology and getting attention. Handy when asking for directions in busy Kathmandu.
Grammar Note
"गर्नुहोस्" is the polite imperative. Casual form is "माफ गर."
हजुरको नाम के हो?
Ha-jur-ko naam ke ho?
What is your name?
Usage
Polite inquiry when meeting someone for the first time. "हजुर" is the most respectful second-person pronoun.
Grammar Note
Nepali is generally described as having 5 levels of second person: हजुर / यहाँ (highest), तपाईं (polite), तिमी (familiar), तँ (rude/intimate).
मेरो नाम ... हो
Me-ro naam ... ho
My name is ...
Usage
Basic self-introduction. Fill in "..." with your name.
Grammar Note
Nepali word order is SOV (Subject-Object-Verb). "हो" comes at the end. Similar to Hindi but uses "मेरो" not "मेरा."
हजुर अंग्रेजी बोल्नुहुन्छ?
Ha-jur ang-re-ji bol-nu-hun-chha?
Do you speak English?
Usage
Essential phrase to check language ability. Useful when talking to trekking guides and guesthouse staff.
Grammar Note
Polite question form ends in "〜नुहुन्छ?". Negative: "बोल्नुहुन्न."
हुन्छ
Hun-chha
Yes / Okay / Alright
Usage
Versatile word for agreement and affirmation. One of the most frequently used words in daily conversation.
Grammar Note
Present form of "हुनु" (to become/be). Opposite: "हुन्न" (no/not okay). One of the most important Nepali words.
म बुझिनँ
Ma bu-jhi-naṃ
I don't understand
Usage
When you cannot understand. Useful on treks and in markets.
Grammar Note
"बुझिनँ" is the negative of "बुझ्नु" (to understand). Corresponds to Hindi "समझ नहीं आया."
फेरि भेटौंला
Phe-ri bhe-taun-la
See you again / Until we meet again
Usage
Warm farewell. Especially meaningful when parting with fellow trekkers on the Himalayan trails.
Grammar Note
"भेटौं" is the volitional form of "भेट्नु" (to meet), with "ला" adding a hopeful nuance.
तपाईंलाई भेट्न पाएर खुसी लाग्यो
Ta-paain-lai bhet-na pa-er khu-si laag-yo
Nice to meet you
Usage
Polite first-meeting greeting. Appropriate for business and formal settings.
Grammar Note
Past tense of "लाग्नु" (to feel). The construction "〜लाग्यो" is common for expressing emotions.
शुभ प्रभात
Shu-bha pra-bhaat
Good morning
Usage
Formal morning greeting. Appreciated when said to lodge staff before an early Himalayan trek departure.
Grammar Note
Sanskrit-origin formal expression. In everyday use "नमस्ते" covers all times of day. "शुभ रात्रि" = good night.
म जापानबाट आएको हुँ
Ma ja-paan-baa-ta aa-e-ko hũ
I am from Japan
Usage
Stating your origin. Replace "जापान" with your own country name.
Grammar Note
"बाट" is a postposition meaning "from." "आएको हुँ" is the perfect tense. Nepali uses postpositions, not prepositions.
म फेरि आउनेछु
Ma pheri aunechu
I'll come again
Usage
Said when leaving a shop
धेरै रमाइलो भयो
Dherai ramailo bhayo
I had a great time
Usage
Said when parting ways
धन्यवाद, फेरि भेटौंला
Dhanyabaad, pheri bhetaunla
Thanks, see you
Usage
A casual way to say goodbye
शुभ रात्रि
Shubh raatri
Good night
Usage
Said before going to sleep, e.g. to a guesthouse host
म बाहिर जाँदैछु
Ma bahira jandai chhu
I'm heading out
Usage
Said when leaving the guesthouse
म फर्किएँ
Ma pharkiyen
I'm back
Usage
Said when returning to the guesthouse
म पहिले जान्छु, है
Ma pahile janchhu, hai
I'll be going now
Usage
Said when leaving before others, e.g. at a meal
केही होइन
Kehi hoina
You're welcome
Usage
Response to being thanked (literally "it's nothing")
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